Thiamphenicol Cas: 15318-45-3
| Lambarka buugaagta | XD92378 |
| Magaca Alaabta | Thiamphenicol |
| CAS | 15318-45-3 |
| Qaabka molecularla | C12H15Cl2NO5S |
| Miisaanka Molecular | 356.22 |
| Faahfaahinta Kaydinta | Ambient |
| Xeerka Tarifka La Iswaafajiyay | 29414000 |
Tilmaamaha Alaabta
| Muuqashada | Budada crystalline cad |
| Asay | 99% min |
| Meesha dhalaalaysa | 163°C - 167°C |
| Biraha culus | ≤10pm |
| Khasaare xagga qallajinta | ≤1.0% |
| Wareegga indhaha ee gaarka ah | -21° - 24° |
| Chloride | ≤0.02% |
Thiamphenicol waa chloramphenicol antibiyootiko ballaadhan, taas oo aad uga waxtar badan bakteeriyada garaam-negative marka loo eego bakteeriyada garaam-positive.Heerkulka qolka, waa caddaan ama cad-cad budo crystalline ama crystal, kaas oo si dhakhso ah oo dhammaystiran u nuugi kara maamulka afka, iyo sidoo kale inta badan waxaa laga soo saaraa habka kaadida ee dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.Waxa si kiliinig ah loo dalbadaa daawaynta neef-mareenka, kaadi mareenka, beerka iyo xameetida, tiifowga iyo qalliinka kale ee mindhicirka, haweenka iyo caabuqyada ENT.Gaar ahaan infekshannada fudud way ka waxtar badan yihiin.Waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikaad ee la mid ah chloramphenicol.methyl sulfone waxay bedeshay nitro of chloramphenicol, taas oo yaraysay sunteeda, iyo in vivo hawsheeda bakteeriyada waxay 2.5-5 jeer ka xoog badan tahay chloramphenicol.Bakteeriyada garaam-positive, sida streptococcus pneumoniae iyo hemolytic streptococcus, waxay leedahay saamayn bakteeriyada aad u xoog badan, halka bakteeriyada garaam-negative, sida Neisseria jabtada, meningococcus, Bacteroides sambabada, E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay saamayn bakteeriyada xooggan.Bakteeriyada anaerobic-ka, Rickettsia iyo amoeba, waxay saamayn bakteeriyada ku leedahay ilaa xad.Waxay leedahay hab isku mid ah antimicrobial leh chloramphenicol, taas oo inta badan joojisa isku-darka borotiinka bakteeriyada.Daawadan waxaa si dhakhso ah u nuugaya maamulka afka, kaas oo gaaraya heerka ugu sarreeya ee dhiigga laba saacadood gudahood.Nolosheeda kala badh waa 5 saacadood, taas oo ka badan chloramphenicol.Bakteeriyadu waxay leedahay iska caabin dhammaystiran oo iskutallaab ah iyo chloramphenicol, halka bakteeriyadu ay leedahay wax iska caabin ah oo u leh iyada iyo tetracycline.
Thiamphenicol sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyn difaac difaac oo xoog leh, taas oo ah difaac difaac heer sare ah.Nidaamkeeda ficilku aad ayuu uga duwan yahay wakiilada kale ee difaaca jirka.Saamaynta difaaca jirka ayaa dhowr jeer ka sareysa chloramphenicol.Waxay noqon kartaa sida fidiyaha waxtarka leh ee falcelinta tallaalka iyo tallaalka allogeneic-ka qalliin.
