Ivermectin Cas: 70288-86-7
Lambarka buugaagta | XD91886 |
Magaca Alaabta | Ivermectin |
CAS | 70288-86-7 |
Qaabka molecularla | C48H74O14 |
Miisaanka Molecular | 875.09 |
Faahfaahinta Kaydinta | 2-8°C |
Xeerka Tarifka La Iswaafajiyay | 29322090 |
Tilmaamaha Alaabta
Muuqashada | budo cad |
Asay | 99% min |
alfa | D +71.5 ± 3° (c = 0.755 ku jira chloroform) |
RTECS | IH7891500 |
milmayn | H2O: ≤1.0% KF |
Biyo La'aanta | 4mg/L (heerkulka lama sheegin) |
Ivermectin (Cardomec, Eqvalan, Ivomec) waa isku dhafka 22,23-dihydro derivatives ee avermectins B1a iyo B1b oo ay diyaariyeen hydrogenation katalytic.Avermectins waa xubno ka tirsan qoyska antibiyootiga qaab-dhismeedkoodu adag yahay oo ay soo saartay halsano oo leh nooc Streptomycesavermitilis ah.Soo saaristoodu waxay ka dhalatay baadhis degdeg ah oo dhaqamada lagu sameeyay wakiilada anthelmintic ee ilaha dabiiciga ah.Ivermectin wuxuu ku firfircoon yahay qiyaas yar oo ka dhan ah noocyada kala duwan ee nematodes iyo arthropods ee dulin xayawaanka.
Ivermectin waxay ku guulaysatay isticmaalka baahsan ee caafimaadka xoolaha ee Maraykanka iyo wadamo badan oo adduunka ah si loo xakameeyo endoparasites iyo ectoparasitesin xayawaanka guriga.Waxaa la helay waxtar u leh daaweynta onchocerciasis (" indho la'aanta webiga") ee bini'aadamka, cudur muhiim ah oo uu keeno roundwormOncocerca volvulus, oo ku baahsan Galbeedka iyo Bartamaha Afrika, Bariga Dhexe, iyo Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Ameerika.Ivermectin wuxuu burburiyaa microfilariae, aan qaangaarin Noocyada nematode, kuwaas oo abuura maqaarka iyo nudaha nudaha unugyada kuwaas oo sifo u ah caabuqa waxayna u horseedi karaan indho la'aan. Waxay sidoo kale joojisaa sii deynta microfilariae ee gooryaanka qaangaarka ah ee ku nool guriga.Daraasado ku saabsan habka ficilka ee ivermectin ayaa tilmaamaya in ay xannibto gudbinta interneuron-motor neuron ee nematodes iyada oo kicinaysa sii-deynta neurotransmitter-ka-hortagga ee GABA.
Ivermectin waxay leedahay hawlo ballaadhan taas oo saameyn karta nematodes, cayayaanka, iyo dulinnada acarine.Waa daawada doorashada ee onchocerciasis waxayna aad waxtar ugu leedahay daawaynta noocyada kale ee filariasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, loiasis, iyo muhaajiriinta dirxiga maqaarka.Waxa kale oo ay aad ugu firfircoon tahay caarada kala duwan.Waa daawada doorashada ee lagu daweynayo bini'aadamka uu ku dhacay Onchocerca volvulus, taasoo u dhaqmaysa sida daawada microfilaricidal ee ka soo horjeeda dirxiga maqaarka ku nool (microfilaria).Daawaynta sannadlaha ah waxay ka hortagi kartaa indho la'aanta onchocerciasis indhaha.Ivermectin ayaa si cad uga waxtar badan diethylcarbamazine ee filariasis bancroftian, waxayna hoos u dhigtaa microfilaremia ilaa heerar eber ah.Filariasis brugian diethylcarbamazine-ku-noolaynta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka sarreyso.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo soo-galootiga dirxiga ee maqaarka oo la faafiyo strongyloidiasis.Isticmaalkeeda badbaadada leh ee uurka si buuxda looma xaqiijin.