Alaabta

Habka cephalosporin wuxuu la mid yahay kan penicillin.Waxay inta badan keentaa saamaynta bakteeriyada iyadoo faragelinaysa isku-dhafka peptidoglycan, oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee gidaarka unugyada bakteeriyada.Jiilka ugu horreeya ee cephalosporins waxay inta badan ku shaqeeyaan cocci garaam-positive ah, oo ay ku jiraan staphylococci methicillin-xasaasiga ah, β-hemolytic streptococcus iyo pneumococcus, laakiin staphylococci u adkaysta methicillin, streptococcus pneumonia u adkaysta penicillin iyo Enterococcus u adkaysta.waxa kale oo ay leedahay hawlo bakteeriyada qaarkood oo ka dhan ah bacilli gram-negative sida Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, iyo Proteus mirabilis (indole negative);waxa kale oo ay leedahay firfircooni bakteeriyada lidka ku ah anaerobeska afka;Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo Noocyada waxaa ka mid ah cefazolin, cephalexin iyo cefradine, kuwaas oo cefazolin uu leeyahay nephrotoxicity khafiif ah.